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Periorbital mass with cellulitis caused by dirofilaria
K Joseph1, A R Vinayakumar, S Criton
1Department of Microbiology, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur - 680 555, Kerala, India. katherinejc17@gmail.com
Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
|November 29, 2011
Summary
Dirofilariasis, a zoonotic disease transmitted by mosquitoes, can cause eye lesions in humans. This case highlights ocular dirofilariasis presenting as a periorbital mass with cellulitis in India.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Parasitology
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Dirofilariasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes, affecting animals and occasionally humans.
- Human infections can manifest as lung nodules, subcutaneous masses, or ocular lesions.
- The incidence of ocular dirofilariasis is increasing in India, particularly in Kerala.
Observation:
- A case of ocular dirofilariasis presenting with cellulitis as a periorbital mass is reported.
- The patient's symptoms indicated an accidental human infection with Dirofilaria parasites.
- The presentation mimicked other orbital inflammatory conditions.
Findings:
- The diagnosis confirmed ocular dirofilariasis, a rare manifestation of the zoonotic disease.
- The periorbital mass and cellulitis were attributed to the presence of the Dirofilaria parasite.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for preventing complications.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering zoonotic parasitic infections in orbital masses.
- Increased surveillance for ocular dirofilariasis is warranted in endemic regions.
- Understanding transmission dynamics is key to preventing human infections.
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