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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification01:16

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Overview and Classification

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood at designated intervals to ensure the drug concentration stays within a therapeutic range. This monitoring is crucial for optimizing individual dosage regimens, enhancing therapeutic efficacy, and minimizing drug-related toxicity. TDM is vital for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows, significant variability in pharmacokinetics, and a clear correlation between plasma levels and...
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods01:26

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Drug Analysis Methods

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that measures specific drug levels in a patient's blood or body tissues to tailor drug therapy effectively. This monitoring is critical for managing drugs with narrow therapeutic indices like digoxin and phenytoin, ensuring they are both safe and effective. For instance, monitoring theophylline levels in asthma patients involves precision and sensitivity to adjust doses according to individual responses to therapy, ensuring efficacy and...
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...

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Resolving Water, Proteins, and Lipids from In Vivo Confocal Raman Spectra of Stratum Corneum through a Chemometric Approach
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Pharmacovigilance: scope for a dermatologist.

Bhanu Prakash1, Gurcharan Singh

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Vydehi Hospital, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology
|November 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pharmacovigilance, the science of preventing adverse drug reactions, faces under-reporting challenges. This article details reporting procedures and highlights dermatologists

Keywords:
Adverse drug reactionsdrugspharmacovigilance

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacovigilance and drug safety.
  • Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

Background:

  • Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) pose a significant public health risk.
  • Under-reporting of ADRs is a major challenge in pharmacovigilance.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) coordinates global ADR monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the importance and procedures of reporting adverse drug reactions.
  • To highlight the critical role of dermatologists in pharmacovigilance.
  • To underscore the need for comprehensive ADR detection and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pharmacovigilance principles and WHO initiatives.
  • Description of the process for reporting adverse drug reactions.
  • Emphasis on the clinical opportunities for dermatologists to identify ADRs.

Main Results:

  • The Uppsala Monitoring Centre coordinates global ADR reporting.
  • Effective reporting is crucial for drug safety assessment.
  • Dermatologists encounter a high volume of ADRs due to broad prescribing patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Strengthening pharmacovigilance systems is essential for patient safety.
  • Standardized reporting procedures facilitate ADR detection and assessment.
  • Engaging dermatologists can significantly improve ADR reporting rates and data quality.