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Updated: May 27, 2026

Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Published on: March 27, 2018
The first coronary by-pass grafting surgery done in western and central Africa
Insights
Chronic diseases are rising in Africa, with cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes projected to increase. Cameroon has performed its first coronary artery bypass grafting, a significant advancement in cardiac surgery in Western and Central Africa.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Global Health
Background:
- Africa faces a substantial global burden of chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease, and diabetes.
- The World Health Organization forecasts a significant rise in mortality from these non-communicable diseases in Africa over the next decade.
Discussion:
- The first coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in Western and Central Africa marks a milestone in regional cardiac care.
- This surgical milestone signifies progress in addressing the growing burden of cardiovascular disease on the continent.
Key Insights:
- The incidence of chronic diseases and associated mortality is disproportionately high in Africa.
- Successful coronary artery bypass grafting in Cameroon demonstrates the expanding capacity for advanced cardiac interventions in the region.
Outlook:
- Further development of specialized cardiac centers and surgical expertise is crucial for managing the increasing cardiovascular disease burden in Africa.
- International collaboration and investment in healthcare infrastructure can accelerate the adoption of life-saving procedures across the continent.
Abstract:
Africa bears a significant proportion of the global burden of chronic diseases, along with poor countries of Asia and Latin America. The World Health Organisation projects that over the next ten years the Continent will experience the largest increase in death rates from cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease and diabetes. Probably for the first time in Western and Central Africa, the very first coronary artery bypass surgery grafting was performed in the Cardiac Centre of Shisong in Cameroon.
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