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Updated: May 27, 2026

Characterization of Glycoproteins with the Immunoglobulin Fold by X-Ray Crystallography and Biophysical Techniques
Published on: July 5, 2018
N-Glycosylation pattern of recombinant human CD82 (KAI1), a tumor-associated membrane protein
Hong Wang1, Wei Zhang, Jian Zhao
1Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Abstract:
The membrane glycoprotein CD82 (KAI1) has attracted increasing attention as a suppressor of cell migration, related tumor invasion, as well as metastasis. The glycosylation of CD82 has been shown to be involved in a correlative cell adhesion and motility. However, the N-glycosylation pattern of CD82 has not been described yet. In the current study, a detailed characterization of the recombinant human CD82 N-linked glycosylation pattern was conducted by employing an integrative proteomic and glycomic approach, including glycosidase and protease digestions, glycan permethylation, MS analyses, site-directed mutagenesis, and lectin blots. The results reveal three N-glycosylation sites, and further demonstrate a putative glycosylation site at Asn(157) for the first time. A highly heterogeneous pattern of N-linked glycans is described, which express distinct carbohydrate epitopes, such as bisecting N-acetylglucosamine, (α-2,6) N-acetylneuraminic acid, and core fucose. These epitopes are highly associated with various biological functions, including cell adhesion and cancer metastasis, and can possibly influence the anti-cancer inhibition ability of CD82.
Insights
This study characterizes the N-linked glycosylation of CD82 (KAI1), revealing three sites and unique glycan structures. These findings may influence CD82
Area of Science:
- Glycomics
- Proteomics
- Cancer Biology
Background:
- CD82 (KAI1) is a membrane glycoprotein known to suppress tumor cell migration, invasion, and metastasis.
- Glycosylation of CD82 is implicated in cell adhesion and motility, but its N-glycosylation pattern remains undescribed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively characterize the N-linked glycosylation pattern of recombinant human CD82.
- To identify and describe the specific N-glycans and glycosylation sites on CD82.
Main Methods:
- Integrative proteomic and glycomic analyses.
- Enzymatic (glycosidase, protease) and chemical (permethylation) digestions.
- Mass spectrometry (MS), site-directed mutagenesis, and lectin blotting.
Main Results:
- Three N-glycosylation sites were identified on CD82.
- A novel putative glycosylation site at Asn(157) was discovered.
- A heterogeneous N-linked glycan profile was detailed, featuring bisecting N-acetylglucosamine, (α-2,6) N-acetylneuraminic acid, and core fucose epitopes.
Conclusions:
- The N-glycosylation pattern of CD82 is highly complex and heterogeneous.
- Identified glycan epitopes are associated with cell adhesion and cancer metastasis.
- Understanding CD82 glycosylation may offer insights into its anti-cancer properties.
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