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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Special Senses01:26

Introduction to Special Senses

Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive functions.
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The receptor level:
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Somatosensation

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Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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Human-centric sensing.

Mani Srivastava1, Tarek Abdelzaher, Boleslaw Szymanski

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|November 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The widespread availability of personal sensing devices and connectivity enables new data-driven applications. This paper explores opportunities and challenges in human-centric sensing for diverse fields.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Ubiquitous Computing
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • The early 21st century saw a surge in personal devices with sensing and communication, like camera phones and networked fitness trackers.
  • The rise of social media platforms facilitates real-time information sharing.
  • Widespread sensor deployment and connectivity create opportunities for novel data-driven applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey opportunities in human-centric sensing.
  • To identify challenges posed by these opportunities.
  • To describe emerging solutions to these challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of current trends in sensing technology and data applications.
  • Analysis of the impact of human-centric sensing across various domains.
  • Identification of key challenges and proposed solutions in the field.

Main Results:

  • Human-centric sensing, leveraging personal devices and networks, offers transformative potential across health, transportation, energy, and security.
  • Challenges include data privacy, security, scalability, and the need for robust infrastructure.
  • Emerging solutions focus on privacy-preserving techniques, efficient data management, and intelligent sensor networks.

Conclusions:

  • Human-centric sensing represents a paradigm shift, enabling data-driven insights from ubiquitous personal devices.
  • Addressing the identified challenges is crucial for realizing the full potential of these technologies.
  • Continued research and development are needed to foster responsible innovation in this domain.