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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: May 9, 2019

[Confabulations (II): explicative models].

Esther Lorente-Rovira¹, Peter J McKenna, German E Berrios

¹U.S.M. Malvarrosa Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia AVS, CIBERSAM, Spain. esterlorente@hotmail.com

Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria

|December 1, 2011

Summary

Confabulations, the production of false memories without intent to deceive, are complex. Current models suggest confabulations arise from memory retrieval dysfunctions, integrating various neuropsychological and emotional factors.

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

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The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychology

Context:

Confabulations, or false memory production without intent to lie, have been studied since their initial description.
Understanding confabulations offers insights into the reconstructive nature of human memory.

Purpose:

To review and synthesize various theoretical models explaining the phenomenon of confabulations.
To present the latest iteration of the strategic retrieval model, integrating prior theoretical frameworks.

Summary:

Outdated models viewed confabulations as mere memory gap fillers; current theories incorporate emotional influences.
Neuropsychological models differentiate between temporal/contextual deficits and memory retrieval impairments.
The strategic retrieval hypothesis posits confabulations result from a monitoring dysfunction in information recall, integrating diverse explanatory elements.

Impact:

Provides a comprehensive overview of confabulation theories for researchers and clinicians.
Highlights the strategic retrieval model as a unifying framework for understanding false memory production.
Advances the scientific understanding of memory's reconstructive processes and associated pathologies.