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Anterior open bite: aetiology and management.
Paul Jonathan Sandler1, Arun K Madahar, Alison Murray
1Chesterfield Royal Hospital, Calow, Chesterfield S44 5BL.
Dental Update
|December 2, 2011
Summary
Anterior open bite, often caused by genetics or habits, can be effectively treated with orthodontic therapy. Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) offer a less invasive solution, avoiding complex surgery for molar intrusion.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Orthodontics
- Oral Surgery
Background:
- Anterior open bite is a complex dental condition with multifactorial causes including genetics, soft tissue influences, and digit-sucking habits.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning, as some cases may resolve spontaneously, while others require extensive intervention.
Observation:
- Significant anterior open bites, especially those extending to the molars, rarely resolve without intervention and often necessitate complex orthodontic treatment.
- Traditional treatments may involve risky and costly orthognathic surgery for molar intrusion.
Findings:
- Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs) have revolutionized orthodontic treatment by enabling successful molar intrusion.
- This approach avoids the risks, complications, and costs associated with major surgical procedures.
Implications:
- General dental practitioners should be aware of the etiological factors and management options for anterior open bite.
- The growing use of TADs provides a less invasive and highly effective alternative for managing these cases.
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