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Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a polypeptide...
Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...
Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...
Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins02:26

Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins

Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain.  Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to form...

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Updated: May 27, 2026

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
16:41

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

Prediction of protein functions.

Roy D Sleator1

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland. roy.sleator@cit.ie

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|December 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Large-scale omics technologies reveal vast protein diversity. This review explores protein repertoire expansion mechanisms and methods for predicting protein functions, aiding systems biology research.

Area of Science:

  • Proteomics and Systems Biology
  • Structural Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Omics technologies have identified a massive number of novel proteins.
  • Understanding the origin and function of these proteins is crucial for systems biology.
  • Protein structural domains have evolved into diverse variants, leading to functional diversification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the primary mechanisms driving the expansion of protein repertoires.
  • To outline protocols for elucidating the biological functions of newly identified proteins.
  • To discuss sequence- and structure-based protein function prediction programs.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of protein evolution and function prediction.
  • Analysis of mechanisms contributing to protein repertoire expansion.

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Computational Prediction of Amino Acid Preferences of Potentially Multispecific Peptide-Binding Domains Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions
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Computational Prediction of Amino Acid Preferences of Potentially Multispecific Peptide-Binding Domains Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions

Published on: January 26, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
16:41

A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction

Published on: November 3, 2011

Computational Prediction of Amino Acid Preferences of Potentially Multispecific Peptide-Binding Domains Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions
06:50

Computational Prediction of Amino Acid Preferences of Potentially Multispecific Peptide-Binding Domains Involved in Protein-Protein Interactions

Published on: January 26, 2024

  • Evaluation of existing protein function prediction tools.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified key evolutionary mechanisms responsible for protein diversity.
    • Outlined various experimental and computational approaches for functional characterization.
    • Assessed the strengths and limitations of different function prediction algorithms.

    Conclusions:

    • The vastness of protein repertoires is shaped by evolutionary mechanisms.
    • Accurate protein function prediction is essential for advancing systems biology.
    • A combination of methods is often required for comprehensive functional elucidation.