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Ayurvedic approach for improving reaction time of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder affected children
Harish Kumar Singhal1, Neetu, Abhimanyu Kumar
1Department of Bal Roga, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Insights
Ayurvedic treatment improved attention span in children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Combining an Ayurvedic syrup with Shirodhara therapy showed superior results compared to the syrup alone for ADHD symptom management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pediatrics
- Ayurvedic Medicine
Background:
- Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurological disorder.
- Effective management strategies for ADHD are crucial for improving children's quality of life.
- Investigating complementary and alternative medicine approaches, such as Ayurveda, offers potential benefits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in enhancing attention span in children with ADHD.
- To compare the effectiveness of an Ayurvedic compound alone versus combined with Shirodhara therapy.
- To assess the impact of treatment on reaction time as a measure of attention.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 43 children (6-16 years) diagnosed with ADHD.
- Participants were divided into three groups: Group A (Ayurvedic syrup I), Group B (Ayurvedic syrup I + Shirodhara), and Group C (placebo).
- Reaction time was measured using a Vernier chronoscope over a 3-month treatment period.
Main Results:
- Group B demonstrated a highly significant improvement (P<.001) in total reaction time.
- Group A showed significant improvement, while Group C (placebo) showed nonsignificant changes (P > 0.10).
- The combination of Ayurvedic syrup and Shirodhara was more effective than the syrup alone.
Conclusions:
- Ayurvedic treatment, particularly the combination of syrup and Shirodhara, is effective in improving attention span in children with ADHD.
- Shirodhara therapy, when combined with Ayurvedic medication, offers superior benefits for ADHD symptom management.
- These findings support the integration of Ayurvedic approaches in pediatric ADHD care.
Abstract:
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral disorder of children. It is the most common neurological disorder of childhood. The present study was conducted to examine the increase in attention span in 43 ADHD-affected children treated with different approaches. The reaction time was measured using a Vernier chronoscope (electronic). Selected children of both sexes in the age-group of 6-16 years were divided into three groups. In group A, 17 patients received syrup Ayurvedic compound I; in group B, 14 patients were treated with syrup Ayurvedic compound I + Shirodhara with milk; and in group C, 12 patients received syrup Ayurvedic compound II (placebo). The dose of the drug was 1.0 ml/kg body weight and the duration of treatment was 3 months. Group B showed highly significant (P<.001) improvement in total reaction time, while in group C the change was statistically nonsignificant P > 0.10. It was found that while the drug and Shirodhara were both effective in improving the reaction time of ADHD-affected children, the drug combined with Shirodhara was superior to the drug used alone.
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