Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2026
![Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F58508.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
Solid-phase Synthesis of [4.4] Spirocyclic Oximes
Published on: February 6, 2019
A ring fragmentation approach to medium-sized cyclic 2-alkynones.
Nikolay P Tsvetkov1, Ali Bayir, Samuel Schneider
1Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, 82 University Place, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA.
Bicyclic diazoketones fragment using tin(IV) chloride to yield medium-sized cyclic alkynones. This novel method efficiently produces 10-, 11-, and 12-membered alkynone products with good to excellent yields.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Methodology
Background:
- Bicyclic diazoketones are versatile synthetic intermediates.
- Accessing medium-sized cyclic compounds can be challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel synthetic route to medium-sized cyclic 2-alkynones.
- To investigate the fragmentation of bicyclic γ-silyloxy-β-hydroxy-α-diazoketones.
Main Methods:
- Treatment of bicyclic γ-silyloxy-β-hydroxy-α-diazoketones with tin(IV) chloride.
- Ring fusion involving the Cβ-Cγ bond.
Main Results:
- Productive fragmentation of the bicyclic diazoketones.
- Formation of medium-sized cyclic 2-alkynones.
- Good to excellent yields for 10-, 11-, and 12-membered products.
Conclusions:
- Tin(IV) chloride-mediated fragmentation is an effective method for synthesizing medium-sized cyclic alkynones.
- This approach offers a valuable new pathway in organic synthesis.
Related Concept Videos
Mass Spectrometry: Cycloalkene Fragmentation
Base-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of Epoxides
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
Mass Spectrometry: Molecular Fragmentation Overview
One type of fragmentation pattern is the cleavage of a single bond in the molecular ion. The cleavage leads to a radical and a cation. The cleavage can occur at...
Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of Epoxides
Mass Spectrometry: Cycloalkane Fragmentation
For example, cyclohexane molecular ions have a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of 84, which tends to produce a stronger signal than linear alkanes like hexane. This stability comes from...
