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Related Concept Videos

Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Properties of Organometallic Compounds01:23

Properties of Organometallic Compounds

Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry01:07

Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry

This lesson delves into the geometry of a radical, which is influenced by the electronic structure of the molecule. The principle is similar to that of a lone pair, where the unpaired electron influences the geometry at the radical center.
Accordingly, the structure of a trivalent radical lies between the geometries of carbocations and carbanions. An sp2-hybridized carbocation is trigonal planar, while an sp3-hybridized carbanion is trigonal pyramidal. Here, the difference in geometry is...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature02:54

Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature

In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...

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Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)
10:42

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)

Published on: December 29, 2016

A square-pyramidal organochromium(V) compound.

M Angeles García-Monforte1, Pablo J Alonso, Ana B Arauzo

  • 1Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009, Zaragoza, Spain.

Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|December 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new chromium(V) compound, [CrO(C(6)F(5))(4)](-), was synthesized and characterized. This organochromium complex exhibits paramagnetic behavior in solution and weak ferromagnetic interactions in the solid state.

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Area of Science:

  • Organometallic Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Organochromium compounds are of interest for their unique electronic and magnetic properties.
  • Understanding the structure-property relationships in high-valent chromium complexes is crucial for developing new materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel mononuclear, five-coordinate organochromium(V) compound.
  • To investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of the synthesized compound in solution and solid states.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of the chromium(V) compound using a chromium(III) precursor, NO[BF(4)], and an oxygen atmosphere.
  • X-ray crystallography to determine the solid-state structure and geometry.
  • Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to study solution behavior and hyperfine interactions.
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurements and isothermal magnetization to probe magnetic interactions.

Main Results:

  • The mononuclear, five-coordinate organochromium(V) compound [NBu(4)][CrO(C(6)F(5))(4)] was successfully synthesized.
  • X-ray analysis revealed a square-pyramidal geometry for the [CrO(C(6)F(5))(4)](-) anion with a short Cr-O bond, indicating triple bond character.
  • EPR spectroscopy confirmed the paramagnetic nature of the complex in solution, with hyperfine coupling to Cr-53 and F substituents.
  • Solid-state magnetic studies indicated weak ferromagnetic interactions with a Curie temperature (T(C)) of 0.20(2) K.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized organochromium(V) complex displays distinct magnetic behaviors in solution and solid states.
  • The observed ferromagnetic interactions in the solid state are likely mediated by pi interactions between the pentafluorophenyl rings.
  • This study provides insights into the coordination chemistry and magnetic properties of high-valent organochromium compounds.