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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation

Published on: November 11, 2025

Ocular disorders due to eyelash extensions.

Yuki Amano¹, Yuka Sugimoto, Minoru Sugita

¹Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. yuki97002@hotmail.com

|December 3, 2011

Summary

Eyelash extensions can cause eye problems like keratoconjunctivitis and allergic blepharitis due to formaldehyde in glues. All analyzed glues contained formaldehyde, necessitating improved safety and practitioner knowledge.

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Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation

In Vivo Confocal Microscopy in the Diagnosis and Management of Dry Eye: A Focus on Imaging Protocols and Interpretation

Published on: November 11, 2025

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Dermatology
Cosmetic Science

Background:

Eyelash extensions are increasingly popular globally for a natural look.
The use of bonding agents (glues) near the eyes has led to a rise in ophthalmologic consultations.
Concerns exist regarding potential adverse ocular effects from eyelash extension procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate ocular disorders associated with eyelash extensions.
To identify the specific eye conditions resulting from eyelash extension application.
To analyze the chemical composition of eyelash extension glues for potential causative agents.

Main Methods:

Retrospective investigation of 107 women with eye symptoms from eyelash extensions.
Patients aged 21-52 years visited ophthalmologic clinics between March 2007 and March 2010.
Chemical analysis of three undisclosed eyelash extension glues for over 70 suspected ingredients.

Main Results:

Common disorders included keratoconjunctivitis (64 patients) and allergic blepharitis (42 patients).
Eyelid-fixing tapes caused conjunctival erosion and allergic blepharitis in 4 patients.
Formaldehyde was detected above threshold levels in all three glues; lead and benzoic acid were also found at low concentrations.

Conclusions:

Eyelash extension glues containing formaldehyde can cause keratoconjunctivitis and allergic blepharitis.
Improved hygiene, handling of solvents, glue formulations, and practitioner training are essential.
Addressing these factors can mitigate ocular risks associated with eyelash extensions.