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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

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Published on: January 7, 2019

Tackling alcohol misuse: purchasing patterns affected by minimum pricing for alcohol.

Anne Ludbrook¹, Dennis Petrie, Lynda McKenzie

¹Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

Applied Health Economics and Health Policy

|December 6, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Minimum alcohol pricing disproportionately affects heavier drinkers, not low-income households, making the policy unlikely to be regressive. This study analyzes purchasing patterns to inform alcohol policy.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Health Economics
Alcohol Policy Research

Background:

Alcohol consumption correlates with health and social harms, increasing with consumption levels.
Policy interventions aim to reduce alcohol-related harms cost-effectively.
Minimum unit pricing is proposed to target heavy drinkers, but concerns exist about impacts on low-income moderate drinkers.

Purpose of the Study:

To identify purchasing patterns of cheap off-trade alcohol.
To analyze these patterns in relation to household income and overall alcohol consumption levels.

Main Methods:

Utilized three years (2006-2008) of UK household expenditure survey data.
Employed regression analyses to examine relationships between cheap alcohol purchases, income, and consumption levels (moderate, hazardous, harmful).
Generated predicted probabilities and quantities of cheap alcohol purchasing for all households.

Main Results:

Low-income households are not the primary purchasers of alcohol or cheap alcohol.
While lowest-income households are most likely to buy cheap alcohol among purchasers, their overall population-level probability of purchasing cheap alcohol is lowest.
Moderate alcohol-purchasing households across all income levels were least likely to purchase cheap alcohol.

Conclusions:

Heavier household alcohol purchasers are most likely to be impacted by minimum unit pricing.
While lower-income households purchasing off-trade alcohol are more affected, the policy is unlikely to be significantly regressive for the general population.
The policy's impact is concentrated on a minority of low-income households that purchase off-trade alcohol, particularly those with harmful consumption levels.