Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 27, 2026

Full-Circle Cauterization of Limbal Vascular Plexus for Surgically Induced Glaucoma in Rodents
Published on: February 15, 2022
Causes of blindness and visual impairment in Latin America
João M Furtado1, Van C Lansingh, Marissa J Carter
1Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Abstract:
We review what is known in each country of the Latin American region with regards to blindness and visual impairment and make some comparisons to Hispanic populations in the United States. Prevalence of blindness varied from 1.1% in Argentina to 4.1% in Guatemala in people 50 years of age and older, with the major cause being cataract. Diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma are starting to make serious inroads, although epidemiological data are limited, and age-related macular degeneration is now a concern in some populations. Infectious diseases such as trachoma and onchocerciasis are quickly diminishing. Although progress has been made, retinopathy of prematurity remains the major cause of childhood blindness. If VISION 2020 is to succeed, many more epidemiological studies will be needed to set priorities, although some can be of the Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness design. Developing the infrastructure for screening and treatment of ophthalmic disease in Latin America continues to be a challenge.
Related Concept Videos
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
Diabetic Retinopathy
Focusing of Light in the Eye
Glaucoma: Overview
Visual Agnosia
Sexually Transmitted Infections

