Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 23, 2025

SUMO-Binding Entities SUBEs as Tools for the Enrichment, Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of the SUMO Proteome in Liver Cancer
Published on: November 1, 2019
SUMOylation in carcinogenesis
Kira Bettermann1, Martin Benesch, Serge Weis
1Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.
Abstract:
SUMOylation is a post-translational modification characterized by covalent and reversible binding of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) to a target protein. In mammals, four different isoforms, termed SUMO-1, -2, -3 and -4 have been identified so far. SUMO proteins are critically involved in the modulation of nuclear organization and cell viability. Their expression is significantly increased in processes associated with carcinogenesis such as cell growth, differentiation, senescence, oxidative stress and apoptosis. Little is known about the role of SUMOylation in cancer development. Therefore the present review focuses on possible implications of SUMOylation in carcinogenesis highlighting its impact as an important regulatory cell cycle protein. Moreover, novel opportunities for therapeutic approaches are discussed. The differential expression levels, the target protein preferences and the function of the SUMO pathway in different cancer subtypes raises unexpected issues questioning our understanding of the implication of SUMO in carcinogenesis.
Insights
SUMOylation, a key protein modification, is increasingly linked to cancer development. This review explores SUMOylation
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- SUMOylation is a reversible post-translational modification involving small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMO).
- SUMO proteins regulate nuclear organization and cell viability.
- SUMOylation is upregulated in processes like cell growth, differentiation, senescence, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, all linked to cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the implications of SUMOylation in carcinogenesis.
- To highlight SUMOylation's role as a cell cycle regulator in cancer.
- To discuss novel therapeutic strategies targeting SUMOylation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on SUMOylation and cancer.
- Analysis of SUMOylation's impact on cell cycle regulation.
- Exploration of therapeutic targets within the SUMO pathway.
Main Results:
- SUMOylation plays a significant role in various stages of carcinogenesis.
- SUMOylation impacts cell cycle regulation, influencing cancer progression.
- Differential SUMOylation patterns across cancer subtypes present complex challenges.
Conclusions:
- SUMOylation is a critical factor in cancer development and progression.
- Targeting SUMOylation offers potential for novel cancer therapies.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate SUMOylation's complex role in diverse cancers.
Related Concept Videos
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Somatic...
Abnormal Proliferation
Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein....
Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...

