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Related Concept Videos

Bioplastics01:27

Bioplastics

Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...

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Direct and Indirect Culture Methods for Studying Biodegradable Implant Materials In Vitro
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Published on: April 15, 2022

Degradable polymers may improve dental practice.

Elisa Battistella1, Elena Varoni, Andrea Cochis

  • 1Department of Medical Sciences, University of Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro", Novara - Italy.

Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Biomechanics : JABB
|December 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Biodegradable polymers like polyesters, methylcellulose, and chitosan show promise for dental applications, particularly in periodontal regeneration and bone defect treatment. These materials, repurposed from other industries, offer new therapeutic avenues for periodontal and bone diseases.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Regenerative Medicine
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Biomaterials are extensively used in dentistry, often repurposed from other medical or industrial fields.
  • Biodegradable materials are crucial for applications like bone regeneration and periodontal surgery.
  • Many existing dental biomaterials were not initially developed for oral applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review degradable polymers for periodontal and bone regeneration.
  • To explore the potential of industrially used materials in dental applications.
  • To provide perspectives on using polyesters, methylcellulose, and chitosan in periodontal regeneration.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of biodegradable polymers.
  • Analysis of materials used in industrial and other medical contexts.
  • Discussion of polyesters, methylcellulose, and chitosan for dental applications.

Main Results:

  • Several biodegradable polymers, including polyesters, methylcellulose, and chitosan, have potential for dental use.
  • These materials can be adapted from other industries for periodontal and bone regeneration.
  • The review highlights specific applications and future possibilities.

Conclusions:

  • Biodegradable polymers offer viable options for periodontal regeneration and bone defect treatment.
  • Repurposing industrial materials like polyesters, methylcellulose, and chitosan is a promising strategy.
  • Further research can optimize these materials for advanced dental regenerative therapies.