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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology01:27

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology

Hyperthyroidism is a hypermetabolic state caused by elevated levels of thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It results from dysregulation at the thyroid, pituitary, or immune system level and affects multiple organ systems.PathophysiologyThe most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies, specifically thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), a subtype of TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), bind to and activate TSH receptors...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
04:01

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Published on: September 15, 2023

Robotic thyroid surgery: Clinical and anatomic considerations.

Jeffrey R Janus1, Eric J Moore, Daniel L Price

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
|December 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robotic thyroid surgery offers scarless outcomes but presents unique surgical challenges. Surgeons must adapt to new viewpoints for effective dissection and oncologic ablation in this advanced procedure.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Robotic Surgery

Background:

  • Robotic thyroid surgery is an emerging technique offering aesthetic benefits.
  • It presents challenges in anatomical visualization and dissection for surgeons.
  • Requires extended dissection for surgical access compared to traditional methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the anatomy relevant to robotic thyroid surgery.
  • To outline operative goals and the robotic technique.
  • To review clinical considerations for this surgical approach.

Main Methods:

  • Review of relevant anatomical structures for robotic access.
  • Description of the operative technique using robotic assistance.
  • Analysis of clinical outcomes and considerations.

Main Results:

  • The technique provides scarless anterior cervical region outcomes.
  • Surgeons face altered anatomical perspectives and dissection challenges.
  • Requires a larger dissection area to reach the thyroid gland.

Conclusions:

  • Robotic thyroid surgery provides significant aesthetic advantages.
  • Surgeons must master new visualization and dissection techniques.
  • Careful consideration of anatomy and oncologic principles is crucial for success.