Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Probability Laws01:49

Probability Laws

Overview
Probability in Statistics01:14

Probability in Statistics

Probability is the likelihood of an event occurring. The term event is defined as a collection of results of a procedure. An event is a simple event when an outcome cannot be divided into simpler parts.
An example of a simple event is a coin toss. The result of a coin toss is either a head or a tail. Here, head and tail are two simple events. These two simple events make up the sample space. Further, the probability of an event occurring falls within the range of 0 to 1. The probability of an...
Binomial Probability Distribution01:15

Binomial Probability Distribution

A binomial distribution is a probability distribution for a procedure with a fixed number of trials, where each trial can have only two outcomes.
The outcomes of a binomial experiment fit a binomial probability distribution. A statistical experiment can be classified as a binomial experiment if the following conditions are met:
There are a fixed number of trials. Think of trials as repetitions of an experiment. The letter n denotes the number of trials.
There are only two possible outcomes,...
Testing a Claim about Population Proportion01:24

Testing a Claim about Population Proportion

A complete procedure for testing a claim about a population proportion is provided here.
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Probability Distributions01:32

Probability Distributions

The probability of a random variable x  is the likelihood of its occurrence. A probability distribution represents the probabilities of a random variable using a formula, graph, or table. There are two types of probability distribution– discrete probability distribution and continuous probability distribution.
A discrete probability distribution is a probability distribution of discrete random variables. It can be categorized into binomial probability distribution and Poisson probability...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The influence of echocardiography as a stressful manipulation on substance P, cortisol, and behavior in calves - A pilot study.

Research in veterinary science·2025
Same author

[Vibration as a risk of mastitis during milking].

Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde·2024
Same author

[Heart rate and faecal cortisol metabolites measurements in horses at the Sechseläuten in Zurich].

Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde·2022
Same author

[Mandibular fractures in cattle - a review of 108 cases].

Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde·2022
Same author

Setaria tundra in a roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in the Donau-Ries district of Bavaria, Germany.

Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde·2022
Same author

[Meta-analysis to estimate the economic losses caused by reduced milk yield and reproductive performance associated with bovine paratuberculosis in Switzerland].

Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)
19:44

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)

Published on: June 3, 2009

[Objectivity of BSE symptoms using Bayes theorem].

M Hässig1, B Urech Hässig, G Knubben-Schweizer

  • 1Abteilung Ambulanz und Bestandesmedizin, Departement für Nutztiere der Universität Zürich.

Schweizer Archiv Fur Tierheilkunde
|December 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Bayes theorem enhances clinical objectivity. For bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), photosensibility is the most critical diagnostic symptom, aiding in objective evaluation.

More Related Videos

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 27, 2026

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)
19:44

A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)

Published on: June 3, 2009

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods

Published on: September 19, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Clinical epidemiology
  • Bayes theorem applications

Background:

  • Bayes theorem is increasingly utilized in clinical epidemiology to enhance diagnostic objectivity.
  • Objective evaluation of diagnostic tests, even those with potential noise, is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the objective evaluation of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) examinations using Bayes theorem.
  • To establish a method for ranking the clinical utility of symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Application of Bayes theorem to evaluate diagnostic data.
  • Computation of likelihood ratios for symptom importance.
  • Analysis of unusual examination findings in BSE.

Main Results:

  • Objective evaluation of BSE examinations, including those with potential noise, is feasible.
  • A ranking of symptom importance (clinical utility) was established using likelihood ratios.
  • Photosensibility was identified as the single most important symptom for BSE diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Bayes theorem provides a robust framework for objective clinical decision-making.
  • Likelihood ratios are effective in quantifying the diagnostic importance of symptoms.
  • Photosensibility is a key indicator for diagnosing bovine spongiform encephalopathy.