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Related Concept Videos

Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Gene Families01:57

Gene Families

Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 27, 2026

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
09:37

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information

Published on: August 15, 2019

HGPD: Human Gene and Protein Database, 2012 update.

Yukio Maruyama1, Yoshifumi Kawamura, Tetsuo Nishikawa

  • 1National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan Biological Informatics Consortium, Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-0064, Japan.

Nucleic Acids Research
|December 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The Human Gene and Protein Database now offers over 43,000 human Gateway entry clones, including new protein expression data and cellular localization information for enhanced gene function research.

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Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Last Updated: May 27, 2026

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information
09:37

Navigating MARRVEL, a Web-Based Tool that Integrates Human Genomics and Model Organism Genetics Information

Published on: August 15, 2019

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
03:36

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: April 12, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Genomics
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • The Human Gene and Protein Database (HGPD) was established in 2008 to store human Gateway entry clone information.
  • It previously held 33,275 clones derived from full-length cDNA open reading frames (ORFs).
  • Research increasingly focuses on protein information for drug development and diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To expand the HGPD collection with new human Gateway entry clones.
  • To incorporate protein expression, synthesis, and cellular localization data.
  • To improve data retrieval and searchability within the database.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of 9,974 additional human Gateway entry clones, totaling 43,249.
  • Classification of clones into 10 functional groups.
  • Inclusion of in vivo cellular localization data for 32,651 clones.
  • Display of ORF regions in search results for easier identification.

Main Results:

  • The database now comprises 43,249 human Gateway entry clones, named the Human Proteome Expression Resource (HuPEX).
  • Protein functional classification and in vivo cellular localization data are now available for a significant portion of the clones.
  • Enhanced search functionality includes ORF region visualization.

Conclusions:

  • The expanded HGPD, including HuPEX, provides a comprehensive resource for human protein research.
  • The integrated data facilitates studies on gene function, protein expression, and cellular localization.
  • This resource supports advancements in medicine, diagnostics, and therapeutic development.