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A review of measles

Melissa R Dardis

    The Journal of School Nursing : the Official Publication of the National Association of School Nurses
    |December 6, 2011
    PubMed

    Insights

    Measles is a highly contagious, vaccine-preventable viral illness that is reemerging globally. School nurses must review measles pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment to prevent outbreaks.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Pediatric Nursing

    Background:

    • Measles is a historical infectious disease, known since the seventh century.
    • It is a highly contagious viral illness that can cause serious complications and death.
    • Recent reemergence from Europe and other continents necessitates renewed attention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide school nurses with a comprehensive review of measles.
    • To emphasize the importance of understanding measles pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
    • To guide school nurses in preventing measles outbreaks within educational settings.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on measles epidemiology and clinical presentation.
    • Analysis of historical and current measles outbreak data.
    • Synthesis of information on measles prevention and control strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Measles remains a significant public health threat due to its high contagiousness.
    • Vaccine-preventability does not negate the risk of serious illness and mortality.
    • Understanding the disease's lifecycle (pathogenesis, incubation, communicability) is crucial for control.

    Conclusions:

    • School nurses play a vital role in identifying and managing potential measles cases.
    • Proactive review of measles information is essential for preventing community-level outbreaks.
    • Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are key components of measles management in schools.

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