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Area of Science:

  • Mathematical Biology
  • Population Dynamics
  • Stochastic Processes

Background:

  • Deterministic growth models like Gompertz are foundational but often lack realistic environmental factors.
  • Incorporating stochasticity and external influences is crucial for accurate population modeling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel diffusion model for population dynamics.
  • To investigate the impact of a time-dependent 'therapy' function on population characteristics.
  • To analyze first-passage-time problems in a time-dependent boundary context.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a generalized Gompertz deterministic growth framework.
  • Modifying the process drift with a time-dependent therapy function.
  • Deriving transition probability density functions and moments.
  • Analyzing first-passage-time problems with time-varying boundaries.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully derived key probabilistic properties of the modified diffusion model.
  • Quantified the influence of the therapy function on population dynamics and model characteristics.
  • Investigated the first-passage-time behavior under dynamic conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The developed diffusion model provides a flexible framework for studying population dynamics under external interventions.
  • The 'therapy' function offers a mechanism to model exogenous influences on population growth.
  • The model's applicability is demonstrated through real-world data analysis.