Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management01:26

Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management

Nursing responsibilities before cardiac catheterization include:Assess for allergies and establish baseline health status.Before cardiac catheterization, assess the patient for allergies to contrast dye. Perform a comprehensive baseline assessment, including vital signs, heart and breath sounds, and a neurovascular assessment of the extremities, noting distal pulses, skin color, and temperature. Instruct the patient to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Evaluate baseline laboratory...
Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient undergoing hemodialysis includes several critical steps, starting with a thorough assessment before the procedure.Before the Hemodialysis ProcedureFirst, record the patient's vital signs—blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature—to establish a baseline. This baseline is essential for detecting conditions such as hypotension that could impact the patient's response to dialysis. Document the patient's pre-dialysis weight, as this measurement...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Monocyte Oxidative Stress Underlies Persistent Immune Activation in Long COVID Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Long-term outcomes in patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome with an average follow-up of over 20 years.

Journal of internal medicine·2026
Same author

From outback to operating room: aeromedical retrieval and management of open-fracture trauma patients in Western Australia.

Rural and remote health·2026
Same author

Necroptosis in both tumour and stromal compartments determines responsiveness to immunogenic cell death-based immunotherapy.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome experience reduced effectiveness of lidocaine local anesthetic: a randomized cross-over clinical trial.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine·2026
Same author

Hyperadrenergic postural tachycardia syndrome associated with augmented neurovascular transduction.

Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society·2026
Same journal

The Time-out.

Anesthesiology·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of Post-block Hypersensitivity Using Quantitative Sensory Testing Before, During, and After Axillary Brachial Plexus Block Resolution in Healthy Volunteers.

Anesthesiology·2026
Same journal

The state of medical education research in Anesthesiology: Current landscape and future directions - An initiative of the Anesthesia Research Council.

Anesthesiology·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic Ultrasound-guided Focused Ultrasound-induced Noninvasive, Reversible Peripheral Nerve Blockade in an In Vivo Model of Acute Pain: A Proof-of-Concept Study.

Anesthesiology·2026
Same journal

S-Ketamine Reduces Risk of Postoperative Delirium: Comment.

Anesthesiology·2026
Same journal

Computed Tomography-Based Body Composition Assessment for Preoperative Cardiovascular Risk Prediction: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Anesthesiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Videos

Dysautonomia: perioperative implications.

Hossam I Mustafa1, Joshua P Fessel, John Barwise

  • 1Autonomic Dysfunction Center, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Autonomic Rare Disease Clinical Research Consortium, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2195, USA.

Anesthesiology
|December 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Severe autonomic failure affects 1 in 1,000 people, causing unusual responses to stimuli. Understanding autonomic failure is crucial for optimizing perioperative care in affected patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Severe autonomic failure affects approximately 1 in 1,000 individuals.
  • Patients exhibit paradoxical physiological and pharmacological responses.
  • Commonly noted symptoms include orthostatic hypotension, but also supine hypertension, altered drug sensitivity, and blood pressure changes with ventilation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical pathophysiology of autonomic failure.
  • To emphasize aspects relevant to perioperative care.
  • To discuss diagnostic and treatment strategies for patients with autonomic failure.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on autonomic failure pathophysiology.
  • Analysis of clinical manifestations and patient responses.
  • Examination of perioperative management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Autonomic failure presents with diverse and complex symptoms beyond orthostatic hypotension.
  • Patients demonstrate heightened sensitivity to various stimuli and medications.
  • Effective perioperative management requires a thorough understanding of the condition's pathophysiology.

Conclusions:

  • Autonomic failure necessitates specialized care, particularly in the perioperative setting.
  • Comprehensive diagnostic and treatment approaches are vital for patient safety.
  • Optimized preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care improves outcomes for patients with autonomic failure.