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Related Concept Videos

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure01:03

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required

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Updated: May 26, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
06:13

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

Olfactory improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery.

Luke Rudmik1, Timothy L Smith

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
|December 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) may improve smell for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients with nasal polyps and anosmia, but outcomes are unpredictable. Many patients still experience significant smell impairment after surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Rhinology
  • Olfactory Research

Background:

  • Olfactory dysfunction is a frequent symptom in patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).
  • Understanding the efficacy of surgical interventions for CRS-related olfactory impairment is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing scientific literature regarding the effects of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) on olfactory dysfunction in patients with CRS.
  • To synthesize current evidence on predicting olfactory outcomes after ESS for CRS.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent medical literature.
  • Analysis of studies investigating olfactory function before and after ESS in CRS patients.
  • Evaluation of factors influencing olfactory improvement post-surgery.

Main Results:

  • Olfactory outcomes following ESS for CRS are difficult to predict.
  • Some studies indicate ESS can improve smell in patients with preoperative nasal polyposis and anosmia.
  • Despite improvements, many patients continue to experience severe hyposmia (reduced sense of smell) after ESS; one study found no significant impact.

Conclusions:

  • Olfactory dysfunction in CRS is a complex condition with challenging-to-predict surgical outcomes.
  • Patients with preoperative anosmia and nasal polyposis may have a greater chance of experiencing olfactory improvement after ESS.
  • Further research is needed to refine prediction of olfactory recovery post-ESS in CRS.