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Related Concept Videos

Lethal Alleles02:41

Lethal Alleles

Agouti: A Lethal Allele
Lucien Cuénot discovered lethal alleles in 1905 while studying the inheritance of coat color in mice. The agouti gene is responsible for the color of the coat in mice. This gene codes for an agouti-signaling protein, which is responsible for melanin distribution in mammals. The wild-type allele gives rise to gray-brown coat color in mice, while the mutant allele gives rise to yellow coat color. In addition to coat color, the agouti gene is associated with the yellow...

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A Pipeline to Characterize Structural Heart Defects in the Fetal Mouse
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Defective heart development in hypomorphic LSD1 mice.

Thomas B Nicholson1, Hui Su1, Sarah Hevi1

  • 11] Developmental and Molecular Pathways, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA [2] Epigenetics Program, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Cell Research
|December 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) mutations impairing protein interactions cause perinatal death in mice due to heart defects. This study reveals LSD1

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is crucial for embryogenesis, demethylating histone and non-histone proteins.
  • LSD1 interacts with various proteins via its tower domain, but the role of these interactions in development is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of LSD1's tower domain interactions in mouse development.
  • To characterize the functional consequences of mutations within the LSD1 tower domain.

Main Methods:

  • Generated a hypomorphic LSD1 allele with point mutations in the tower domain.
  • Analyzed homozygous mutant mice for developmental defects, focusing on cardiac phenotypes.
  • Performed transcriptional profiling of affected hearts.

Main Results:

  • Mutant mice exhibited perinatal lethality with a high incidence of ventricular septal defects.
  • LSD1 mutations reduced protein interactions and enzymatic activity.
  • Observed altered gene expression in hearts, including increased calmodulin kinase 2 beta (CK2β).
  • CK2β increase correlated with E-cadherin hyperphosphorylation.

Conclusions:

  • LSD1 plays a critical, previously unrecognized role in heart development.
  • LSD1's function in heart development may involve regulating E-cadherin phosphorylation.