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Related Concept Videos

Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance01:25

Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within the One...
Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance in MRSA01:25

Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistance in MRSA

Antibiotic resistance in bacteria arises when microorganisms evolve the ability to withstand drugs designed to kill them or inhibit their growth, rendering once-effective treatments useless. This phenomenon, driven by genetic change and selection under antibiotic exposure, poses a profound threat to modern medicine. Mechanisms include drug-inactivating enzymes (e.g., β-lactamases), efflux pumps that eject antibiotics, mutations altering antibiotic targets, decreased drug uptake, and acquisition...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Published on: February 9, 2011

Wound infection by multiresistant Staphylococcus sciuri identified by molecular methods.

Daniel G Coimbra1, Alda G C S Almeida, Jorge B O Jùnior

  • 1Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Bom Sucesso, Arapiraca-Alagoas, Brasil.

The New Microbiologica
|December 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus sciuri strain caused a severe wound infection in Brazil. This methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus required limb amputation due to limited treatment options.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Published on: February 9, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Wound infections pose significant clinical challenges, particularly those caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
  • The emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) necessitates advanced diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Observation:

  • A case of severe wound infection was reported in a trauma patient in Agreste Alagoas, Brazil.
  • The causative agent was identified as multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus sciuri.

Findings:

  • Broad-spectrum PCR and 16S rDNA gene sequencing confirmed the presence of Staphylococcus sciuri.
  • The isolate exhibited high-level resistance to multiple antibiotics, classifying it as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus.
  • Sensitivity was observed only to vancomycin and chloramphenicol.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for rare Staphylococcus species to cause severe, resistant infections.
  • The limited antibiotic susceptibility underscores the need for vigilant surveillance and development of novel antimicrobial agents.
  • Severe infections may necessitate drastic measures such as limb amputation, impacting patient quality of life.