Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Real-Time Void Spot Assay
Published on: February 10, 2023
Evaluation of maximum voided volume in Korean children by use of a 48-h frequency volume chart
Sun-Ouck Kim1, Kyung Do Kim, Young Sig Kim
1Department of Urology, Chonnam National University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled:
Study Type - Diagnostic (validating cohort). Level of Evidence 2a. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The relationship between the maximum voided volume followed a linear curve. The formula presented, bladder capacity (mL) = 12 ×[age (years) + 11], is thought to be a reasonable one for Korean children. Korean children have a smaller bladder capacity than that reported in previous Western studies.
Objective:
• To develop practical guidelines for the prediction of normal bladder capacity in Korean children measured by a frequency volume chart (FVC), maximum voided volume (MVV) is an important factor in the diagnosis of children with abnormal voiding function.
Subjects And Methods:
• In all, 298 children, aged 3-13 years, with no history of voiding disorders volunteered for the study. The MVV was determined in 219 subjects by use of a completely recorded FVC.
Results:
• Linear regression analysis was used to define the exact relationship between age and bladder capacity. An approximate formula related age to bladder capacity as follows: bladder capacity (mL) = 12 ×[age (years) + 11].
Conclusions:
• The relationship between the MVV measured by a FVC by age (3-13 years) of Korean children followed a linear curve. • When applied to normal voiding patterns, the formula presented appears to be a reasonable one for Korean children.
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