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Measuring the Subjective Value of Risky and Ambiguous Options using Experimental Economics and Functional MRI Methods
13:04

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Published on: September 19, 2012

The orbitofrontal cortex, predicted value, and choice.

Bernard W Balleine1, Beatrice K Leung, Sean B Ostlund

  • 1Brain & Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. bernard.balleine@sydney.edu.au

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|December 8, 2011
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Incentive processes for goal-directed actions are dissociable. The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and other brain regions are involved in how stimuli predict outcomes and influence choices.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Goal-directed actions rely on reward value and predicted action value.
  • These processes are often assumed to share an associative mechanism.
  • Recent findings suggest these processes may be dissociable.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dissociability of incentive processes in decision-making.
  • To explore the role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in mediating stimulus-driven choice.
  • To understand the neural circuitry involved in outcome-related stimulus influence on behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Examined choice behavior based on reward value and predicted value.
  • Utilized lesion studies, specifically targeting the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in rodents.
  • Employed outcome-specific Pavlovian-instrumental transfer tests.

Main Results:

  • Reward value is linked to consummatory experience.
  • Predicted action value relies on outcome-associated stimuli.
  • OFC lesions impair the influence of Pavlovian stimuli on choice.

Conclusions:

  • Incentive processes for action selection are dissociable.
  • The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a key role in stimulus-driven choice.
  • A broader neural circuit including the OFC, ventral striatum, and amygdala is involved, requiring further research into their interactions.