Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bulk Modulus01:21

Bulk Modulus

The bulk modulus is a scientific term used to describe a material's resistance to uniform compression. It is the proportionality constant that links a change in pressure to the resulting relative volume change.
Sound as Pressure Waves01:17

Sound as Pressure Waves

Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As a column of the medium is displaced, its successive columns are also displaced. As the successive displacements differ relatively, a pressure difference with the surrounding pressure is created. The gauge pressure varies across the medium.
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
Deriving the Speed of Sound in a Liquid01:09

Deriving the Speed of Sound in a Liquid

As with waves on a string, the speed of sound or a mechanical wave in a fluid depends on the fluid's elastic modulus and inertia. The two relevant physical quantities are the bulk modulus and the density of the material. Indeed, it turns out that the relationship between speed and the bulk modulus and density in fluids is the same as that between the speed and the Young's modulus and density in solids.
The speed of sound in fluids can be derived by considering a mechanical wave propagating...
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity01:15

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
The Van der Waals Equation01:26

The Van der Waals Equation

The ideal gas law is based on two simplifying assumptions: first, that there are no intermolecular attractions between gas molecules, and second, that the volume occupied by the molecules themselves is negligible compared with the volume of the container. However, these assumptions don't hold up under all conditions - specifically, at high pressures and low temperatures, as gas tends to deviate from ideal gas behavior.The van der Waals equation is an enhanced version of the ideal gas law,...
Real Gases: Effects of Intermolecular Forces and Molecular Volume Deriving Van der Waals Equation04:01

Real Gases: Effects of Intermolecular Forces and Molecular Volume Deriving Van der Waals Equation

Thus far, the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, has been applied to a variety of different types of problems, ranging from reaction stoichiometry and empirical and molecular formula problems to determining the density and molar mass of a gas. However, the behavior of a gas is often non-ideal, meaning that the observed relationships between its pressure, volume, and temperature are not accurately described by the gas laws.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Erratum: Centrality-Dependent Modification of Jet-Production Rates in Deuteron-Gold Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200  GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 122301 (2016)].

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Automatic segmentation of the midfacial bone surface from ultrasound images using deep learning methods.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery·2025
Same author

[The effect of iron deficiency anemia and black stain on the microbial community of dental plaque in young children with early childhood caries].

Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine]·2024
Same author

Genome-wide methylation and transcriptome differential analysis of skeletal muscle in broilers with valgus-varus deformity.

British poultry science·2024
Same author

Integrated GWAS and transcriptome analysis reveals key genes associated with muscle fibre and fat traits in Gushi chicken.

British poultry science·2024
Same author

Probability of early infection extinction depends linearly on the virus clearance rate.

Royal Society open science·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Studying Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Response of Soft Materials
06:07

Studying Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Response of Soft Materials

Published on: April 25, 2019

Bulk modulus calculations based on perturbation self-consistency.

Y Xie1, R Han

  • 1Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, PO Box 8009-11, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China.

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
|December 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new method for calculating the bulk modulus of solids using perturbation self-consistency. This approach accurately predicts material properties, showing that adding lithium to aluminum decreases its bulk modulus.

More Related Videos

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
11:03

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

Published on: December 4, 2017

Sample Preparation in Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements of Protein Adsorption and Polymer Mechanics
08:21

Sample Preparation in Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements of Protein Adsorption and Polymer Mechanics

Published on: January 22, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Studying Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Response of Soft Materials
06:07

Studying Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Response of Soft Materials

Published on: April 25, 2019

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
11:03

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids

Published on: December 4, 2017

Sample Preparation in Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements of Protein Adsorption and Polymer Mechanics
08:21

Sample Preparation in Quartz Crystal Microbalance Measurements of Protein Adsorption and Polymer Mechanics

Published on: January 22, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Computational Materials Science

Background:

  • Accurate calculation of bulk modulus is crucial for understanding solid material properties under pressure.
  • Traditional methods can be computationally intensive, necessitating efficient alternatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a novel perturbation self-consistency method for bulk modulus calculations.
  • To assess the accuracy of this method compared to full self-consistent calculations.
  • To investigate the effect of lithium addition on the bulk modulus of aluminum.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a perturbation self-consistency approach based on local density functional theory.
  • Applied a finite scaling to the one-electron wavefunction and charge density for distorted structures.
  • Formulated the method within the linear muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) approximation in the atomic sphere approximation (ASA).

Main Results:

  • Calculated bulk moduli for various materials including Al, Li, and an Al-Li superlattice.
  • Achieved reasonably good agreement between single self-consistency calculations and full self-consistent results.
  • Confirmed that incorporating lithium into FCC aluminum reduces the material's bulk modulus.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed perturbation self-consistency method offers an efficient and accurate approach for bulk modulus determination.
  • The findings provide valuable insights into the mechanical properties of aluminum-lithium alloys.
  • This method can be extended to study other solid-state properties and material systems.