Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
Published on: October 28, 2022
Data-based identification and control of nonlinear systems via piecewise affine approximation.
Chow Yin Lai1, Cheng Xiang, Tong Heng Lee
1National University of Singapore Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, 117456 Singapore. g0601819@nus.edu.sg
This study introduces a method to create accurate piecewise affine (PWA) autoregressive models for nonlinear systems. The developed controller effectively tracks system references, validated by simulations and experiments.
Area of Science:
- Control Systems Engineering
- Nonlinear System Identification
- Computational Mathematics
Background:
- Nonlinear systems are challenging to model and control accurately.
- Piecewise affine (PWA) models offer a flexible structure for approximating nonlinear dynamics.
- Existing methods may lack efficiency or accuracy in PWA model derivation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel procedure for obtaining piecewise affine autoregressive exogenous (PWARX) models of nonlinear systems.
- To develop a controller for reference tracking based on the identified PWARX model.
- To validate the accuracy of the PWA approximation and the controller's performance.
Main Methods:
- Estimating parameters of locally affine subsystems using a least-squares-based identification method.
- Determining the partition of the regressor space via neural network or support vector machine classifiers.
- Deriving a controller for reference tracking using the identified PWARX model.
Main Results:
- The proposed algorithm accurately approximates nonlinear systems using PWA models.
- The identified PWARX models capture the system's behavior effectively.
- The designed controller demonstrates good reference tracking performance in simulations and experiments.
Conclusions:
- The developed procedure provides an effective means for identifying PWARX models of nonlinear systems.
- The PWARX modeling approach facilitates the design of effective controllers for nonlinear systems.
- The study confirms the practical applicability of PWA models in system identification and control.
Related Concept Videos
Linear Approximation in Time Domain
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length, the...
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear.
Feedback control systems
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Linearization and Approximation
Linear time-invariant Systems
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be calculated...
Classification of Systems-I
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
