Electron energy-loss safe-dose limits for manganese valence measurements in environmentally relevant manganese oxides

Kenneth J T Livi1, Brandon Lafferty, Mengqiang Zhu

  • 1The High-Resolution Analytical Electron Microbeam Facility of the Integrated Imaging Center Departments of Earth and Planetary Sciences and Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States. klivi@jhu.edu