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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System
06:40

Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System

Published on: May 22, 2018

Acute clinical evaluation of a left ventricular automatic threshold determination algorithm based on evoked response

Gautham Kalahasty1, Michael Giudici, John Lobban

  • 1Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE
|December 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary

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The Left Ventricular Automatic Threshold (LVAT) algorithm accurately determines pacing thresholds in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices. This automated method simplifies follow-up and enhances device longevity.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Electrophysiology

Background:

  • Automatic pacing threshold (AT) testing aims to simplify device follow-up and extend device longevity.
  • Current methods for assessing pacing thresholds can be time-consuming.
  • Evaluating novel algorithms for AT testing is crucial for improving cardiac device management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of a novel Left Ventricular (LV) evoked response sensing-based AT algorithm.
  • To assess the accuracy of the LV Automatic Threshold (LVAT) algorithm in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices.
  • To compare LVAT algorithm performance across different pacing vectors and lead configurations.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy patients undergoing CRT-D/P implantation were enrolled.

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Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
12:45

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing

Published on: December 11, 2017

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System
06:40

Impact of Intracardiac Neurons on Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmogenesis in an Ex Vivo Langendorff System

Published on: May 22, 2018

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing
12:45

Benefits of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in an Asynchronous Heart Failure Model Induced by Left Bundle Branch Ablation and Rapid Pacing

Published on: December 11, 2017

  • A manual step-down threshold test and the LVAT test were performed in four pacing vectors.
  • Patients were randomized to 0.4-ms or 1.0-ms pulse widths; a blinded electrophysiologist served as the gold standard.
  • Main Results:

    • The LVAT algorithm successfully determined a threshold in 89.6% of eligible tests.
    • The algorithm-determined threshold matched the electrophysiologist-determined threshold in 99.5% of cases.
    • Capture and non-capture detection accuracy were high (98.5% and 99.7%, respectively).

    Conclusions:

    • The LVAT algorithm demonstrates high accuracy in determining pacing thresholds for CRT-D/P patients.
    • The algorithm performs reliably across various pacing configurations and LV lead types.
    • LVAT testing shows potential to streamline device follow-up and improve patient care.