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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

Patient-interactive, microprocessor-controlled neurological stimulation system.

R B North1, J M Sieracki, K R Fowler

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, andApplied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland USA.

Neuromodulation : Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
|December 14, 2011
PubMed
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A new computerized system enhances spinal cord stimulator (SCS) adjustment for pain management. This patient-interactive tool improves data quality and allows for novel stimulation protocols, proving safe and effective.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Neuroscience
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Advancements in programmable, multicontact implanted stimulation devices aid pain management.
  • Optimizing these devices requires significant time and effort for post-implantation adjustment.
  • High-quality psychophysical data is crucial for effective device programming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a user-friendly, computerized system for patient-interactive adjustment of implanted spinal cord stimulators.
  • To improve the efficiency and data quality of the device programming process.
  • To enable the delivery of novel stimulation protocols for pain and neurological disorder treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A redesigned computerized system with direct patient interaction was developed.

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Utilizing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Study the Human Neuromuscular System
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Published on: January 20, 2012

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

Utilizing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Study the Human Neuromuscular System
12:19

Utilizing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Study the Human Neuromuscular System

Published on: January 20, 2012

  • The system utilizes a dedicated interface controlling commercial radiofrequency transmitters via a serial port.
  • It rapidly tests contact combinations and stimulus parameters, recording detailed data and patient ratings.

    • Main Results:

    • The patient-interactive system is safe and clinically effective for adjusting implanted spinal cord stimulators.
    • It offers standardized data and quality control compared to standard external devices.
    • The system facilitates the assessment of novel pulse sequences and protocols.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed system streamlines spinal cord stimulator adjustment, enhancing patient care.
    • It provides superior data standardization and quality control in pain management.
    • This technology supports innovative approaches to treating pain and neurological disorders with electrical stimulation.