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Updated: May 26, 2026

Fabrication of 1-D Photonic Crystal Cavity on a Nanofiber Using Femtosecond Laser-induced Ablation

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Published on: February 25, 2017

Graphene-based one-dimensional photonic crystal.

Oleg L Berman¹, Roman Ya Kezerashvili

¹Physics Department, New York City College of Technology, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal

|December 14, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

We propose a novel one-dimensional photonic crystal using graphene and dielectric stripes. This structure exhibits tunable photonic properties, enabling control over electromagnetic wave localization for defect-based applications.

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Area of Science:

Photonics
Condensed Matter Physics
Materials Science

Background:

Photonic crystals offer unique control over light propagation.
Graphene's tunable electronic properties make it a promising material for photonic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose and theoretically analyze a novel one-dimensional photonic crystal based on alternating graphene and dielectric stripes.
To investigate the influence of structural parameters on the photonic band structure.

Main Methods:

The Kronig-Penney model was employed to solve the wave equation for electromagnetic wave propagation.
Analytical methods were used to derive the frequency band structure.

Main Results:

The frequency band structure of the 1D graphene-based photonic crystal was obtained analytically.
The band structure was shown to be dependent on the filling factor and dielectric thickness.
The localized photonic frequency due to a defect was calculated.

Conclusions:

The proposed 1D graphene-based photonic crystal offers a new platform for manipulating light.
Tunable photonic properties can be achieved by adjusting material composition and geometry.
This structure holds potential for defect-based photonic devices and applications.