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Unique origin of the cystic artery

K P P Hlaing1, S S Thwin, N Shwe

  • 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia. khinpapah@gmail.com

Singapore Medical Journal
|December 14, 2011
PubMed

Insights

This study details an unusual origin of the cystic artery (CA) from the middle hepatic artery (MHA) during cadaver dissection. Understanding these arterial variations is crucial for hepatobiliary surgery and interventional radiology.

Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Vascular Anatomy
  • Surgical Anatomy

Background:

  • The cystic artery (CA) shows known variations in origin and branching patterns.
  • These variations are linked to developmental changes in primitive ventral splanchnic arteries.

Observation:

  • A male cadaver dissection revealed the CA originating from the middle hepatic artery (MHA).
  • The MHA originated from the right hepatic artery, with specific distances noted for both origins.

Findings:

  • The CA originated 1 cm from the MHA's origin and traveled 1.5 cm, branching to the cystic duct.
  • The CA's origin was left of the common hepatic duct, outside Calot's triangle.

Implications:

  • Knowledge of anomalous arterial origins in the hepatobiliary region is vital for surgical procedures.
  • This anatomical understanding aids interventional radiologists in clinical practice.

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