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Updated: May 26, 2026

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Published on: November 11, 2021
Initial presentation of childhood leukaemia with facial palsy: three case reports
Mehran Karimi1, Nader Cohan, Soheila Zareifar
1Hematology Research Center, Nemazee Hospital, Shiraz, 3455667, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abstract:
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and acute myeloblastic leukaemia are the most common malignancies diagnosed in children. Facial palsy is an acute peripheral palsy involving the facial nerve and is an unusual presentation of childhood acute leukaemia. We present three cases (a 9-year-old boy, a 14-year-old boy and a 10-year-old boy) of acute leukaemia with initial presentation of facial palsy. It is important for physicians to recognise the neurological manifestations of childhood leukaemia and extensive work-up should be carried out to exclude secondary causes of facial palsy.