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Published on: February 3, 2021
From Sensor to Observation Web with environmental enablers in the Future Internet
Denis Havlik1, Sven Schade, Zoheir A Sabeur
1AIT-Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Vienna, Austria. denis.havlik@ait.ac.at
Integrating environmental observations from diverse sources, including citizens and sensors, is key to advancing sustainability research. This creates an "Observation Web" for richer environmental insights and cross-domain applications.
Area of Science:
- Environmental science and computer science.
- Focus on the integration of environmental data within Future Internet architectures.
Background:
- Large user communities generate environmental observations via Future Internet devices.
- Current data usage is isolated, hindering comprehensive analysis and integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- Outline grand challenges in global sustainability research.
- Define objectives for the FP7 Future Internet Public-Private Partnership (PPP) program.
- Propose the creation of an
Main Methods:
- Describes research challenges and environmental enablers for the Future Internet.
- Addresses technical challenges in the Environmental Usage Area.
- Focuses on service-oriented architecture, context-aware retrieval, data fusion, and uncertainty propagation.
Main Results:
- Proposes a paradigm shift from a Sensor Web to an Observation Web.
- Introduces the concept of an "envirofied" Future Internet.
- Highlights trends like ubiquitous sensing, citizen-generated data, and reality convergence.
Conclusions:
- Emphasizes the need for scalable, robust, and secure solutions.
- Summarizes approaches to standardization and harmonization for sustainability.
- Presents emerging applications in biodiversity, air quality, and water ecosystems.
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