Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cluster Sampling Method01:20

Cluster Sampling Method

Appropriate sampling methods ensure that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a cluster sample, divide the population into clusters (groups) and then randomly select some of the clusters. All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your...
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway01:11

IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway

Membrane lipids such as phosphatidylinositol (PI) are precursors for several membrane-bound and soluble second messengers. Specific kinases phosphorylate PI and produce phosphorylated inositol phospholipids. One such inositol phospholipids are the  phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], present in the inner half of the lipid bilayer. Upon ligand binding, GPCR stimulates Gq proteins to turn on phospholipase Cꞵ. Activated phospholipase Cꞵ cleaves PI(4,5)P2 and produces two-second...
Multimachine Stability01:25

Multimachine Stability

Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
Distributed Loads01:19

Distributed Loads

Distributed loads are a common type of load that engineers and scientists encounter in various practical situations. Distributed loads often refer to a type of load spread over a surface or a structure and can be modeled as continuous force per unit area.
For example, consider a bookshelf filled with books stacked vertically adjacent to each other. The weight of the books is evenly distributed over the length of the shelf. As a result, the pressure at different locations on the surface of the...
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving01:21

Distributed Loads: Problem Solving

Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

AI-Enhanced Thermal-Visual-Inertial Odometry and Autonomous Planning for GPS-Denied Search-and- Rescue Robotics.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks: current trends and future directions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2011
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

A secure cluster-based multipath routing protocol for WMSNs.

Islam T Almalkawi1, Manel Guerrero Zapata, Jamal N Al-Karaki

  • 1Computer Architecture Department, Technical University of Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. islam@ac.upc.edu

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new Secure Cluster-based Multipath Routing (SCMR) protocol enhances Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs). SCMR ensures efficient, secure data delivery for multimedia traffic, improving performance and reducing energy consumption.

Keywords:
WMSNWSNcluster-based routingmultimedia deliverymultipathrouting protocolsecuritywireless multimedia sensor networks

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) present unique challenges due to diverse traffic types (video, audio, images, scalar data).
  • Existing routing protocols for typical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are inadequate for WMSNs, failing to meet real-time multimedia data demands for energy efficiency and Quality of Service (QoS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel Secure Cluster-based Multipath Routing (SCMR) protocol specifically designed for WMSNs.
  • To address the need for efficient handling of high data rate multimedia traffic and scalar data.
  • To ensure both energy efficiency and QoS assurance for real-time multimedia communication.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Secure Cluster-based Multipath Routing (SCMR) protocol, leveraging a hierarchical cluster structure.
  • Implementation of optimized multiple paths for data transmission to enhance timeliness and reliability.
  • Integration of a lightweight, distributed security mechanism for key management to protect against attacks.

Main Results:

  • SCMR demonstrates significant improvements in average end-to-end delay and network throughput compared to existing protocols.
  • The protocol achieves a higher packet delivery ratio and reduced energy consumption.
  • Simulation results validate the effectiveness of SCMR in handling diverse multimedia traffic and ensuring network security.

Conclusions:

  • SCMR effectively meets the requirements of WMSNs for high data rate multimedia traffic and diverse data types.
  • The protocol offers a robust solution for timeliness, reliability, and energy efficiency in WMSNs.
  • The integrated security mechanism enhances network protection without compromising performance.