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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland
06:30

Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland

Published on: March 9, 2017

[Breast ductoscopy].

Eran Sharon1, Ilan D Avin, Wey Leong

  • 1Department of General Surgery A, Rabin Medical Center Campus Beilinson. Tel Aviv. eran.sharon@uhn.on.ca

Harefuah
|December 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Breast ductoscopy (BD) offers direct visualization of the breast ductal system for diagnosing and managing diseases. Evolving technology enhances its potential for high-risk screening and precise surgical margin assessment.

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Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
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Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland
06:30

Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland

Published on: March 9, 2017

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models
13:43

Intraductal Delivery and X-ray Visualization of Ethanol-Based Ablative Solution for Prevention and Local Treatment of Breast Cancer in Mouse Models

Published on: April 1, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic techniques in breast health.
  • Advancements in endoscopic visualization for surgical oncology.

Context:

  • Most breast diseases, both benign and malignant, originate within the ductal system.
  • Nipple discharge is the primary indication for breast ductoscopy (BD).
  • BD technology has evolved significantly over the past two decades.

Purpose:

  • To describe the technique, evolution, and applications of breast ductoscopy (BD).
  • To highlight BD's promise in diagnosing and surgically managing breast diseases.
  • To explore future potential of BD in breast cancer screening and treatment.

Summary:

  • Breast ductoscopy (BD) provides direct access to the breast ductal system, enabling diagnosis and management of various breast conditions.
  • Current applications include investigating nipple discharge, high-risk breast cancer screening via ductal lavage, and intraoperative margin assessment during lumpectomy.
  • Future applications may involve advanced local ablative techniques and overcoming current technological limitations for comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic use.

Impact:

  • Refined intraoperative margin assessment can improve surgical outcomes by ensuring clear margins on first excision.
  • BD-guided molecular and genetic analysis may serve as a powerful screening tool for high-risk individuals.
  • The evolution of BD holds potential to significantly advance breast cancer detection and localized treatment strategies.