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Published on: October 18, 2021
[Treatment and effective analysis on maxillary complex injury]
Junsheng Zhang1, Licheng Jiang, Weifeng Zhang
1Dept. of Stomatology, Liaocheng People's Hospital of Shandong Province, Liaocheng 252000, China.
Summary
Maxillary complex injuries require prompt first aid to prevent death from bleeding or asphyxiation. Early surgical fixation and functional restoration improve treatment outcomes for maxillary fractures.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Maxillary complex injuries present significant challenges in emergency care.
- Understanding treatment efficacy and failure is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze characteristics of maxillary complex injuries.
- To evaluate clinical first aid experiences and treatment effects.
- To identify reasons for treatment failure in maxillary fractures.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 152 cases with maxillary complex injury.
- Evaluation of mortality, cure rates, and influencing factors.
Main Results:
- Mortality rate was 1.32% during emergency treatment.
- Cure rate for survivors was 62.67%.
- Closed fractures and surgical treatments showed better outcomes (P < 0.05); early surgical treatment (Stage I) was superior (P < 0.01).
Conclusions:
- First aid failure in maxillary injuries is primarily due to bleeding or asphyxiation.
- Treatment success depends on timely intervention, surgical approach, and type of treatment.
- Early internal fixation and functional restoration are key to successful treatment.
