[Visceral obesity]
Mirko Korsić1, Kristina Fister, Davor Ivanković
1Zavod za endokrinologiju, Klinika za unutarnje bolesti Medicinskog fakulteta Sveucilista u Zagrebu, KBC Zagreb.
Abstract:
Some studies indicate that visceral obesity may be a better predictor of morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes than general obesity measured by the body mass index. A causal relationship seems to exist between the accumulation of visceral fat and occurence of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Assessment of cardiometabolic risk comprises information on intra-abdominal obesity, as well as traditional risk factors. Visceral fat acts as a large endocrine gland, excreting cytokines and adipokines which leads to insulin resistance and proinflammatory state, whereas subcutaneous fat may act as a protective metabolic sink. Of anthropometric measures, waist circumference seems to best correlate with visceral fat.
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