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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Population Replacement Strategies for Controlling Vector Populations and the Use of Wolbachia pipientis for Genetic Drive
10:21

Population Replacement Strategies for Controlling Vector Populations and the Use of Wolbachia pipientis for Genetic Drive

Published on: July 4, 2007

Still fighting an uphill battle.

Adele Waters

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |December 15, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Despite targeted programs, only two Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) nurses hold director-level positions in England

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    Area of Science:

    • Healthcare Leadership
    • Nursing Workforce Diversity

    Background:

    • Under-representation of Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) nurses in senior NHS roles.
    • Targeted initiatives aimed at promoting BME nurses into influential positions have had limited success.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the current representation of BME nurses at director level in England.
    • To identify barriers and facilitators for BME nurse progression within the National Health Service (NHS).

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of current nursing leadership demographics in England.
    • Review of the impact of existing diversity and promotion programs.

    Main Results:

    • Only two nurses with BME backgrounds currently serve at director level in England.
    • Existing targeted programs have not significantly improved BME representation in senior nursing roles.

    Conclusions:

    • Significant under-representation of BME nurses persists in senior NHS leadership positions.
    • Potential for future improvement exists due to a strong pipeline of BME nursing candidates.