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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation

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Updated: May 26, 2026

Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation for Pulmonary Infectious Diseases
03:22

Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation for Pulmonary Infectious Diseases

Published on: March 1, 2024

Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis.

George R Thompson1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California-Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA. grthompson@ucdavis.edu

Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
|December 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Coccidioidomycosis, a fungal infection, can cause severe lung disease and spread to other organs. This review details complications of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis and their management.

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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Coccidioidomycosis is caused by Coccidioides fungi.
  • Pulmonary disease is the most common manifestation.
  • Incidence is rising, accounting for significant community-acquired pneumonia in endemic areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review complications of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis.
  • To emphasize management strategies for primary infection and its sequelae.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on complications of Coccidioides infection.
  • Emphasis on clinical manifestations and management of pulmonary disease.

Main Results:

  • Coccidioidomycosis can affect multiple organ systems.
  • Complications range from mild to life-threatening.
  • Pulmonary involvement includes nodules, effusions, cavitation, ARDS, miliary disease, and sepsis.

Conclusions:

  • Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis requires careful management.
  • Prompt recognition and treatment of complications are crucial.
  • Further research on managing severe and disseminated forms is needed.