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[Propranolol in the treatment of problematic infantile hemangiomas]
Jianyun Lu1, Guizhi Qin, Jinhua Huang
1Department of Dermatology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Objective:
To evaluate the short-term efficacy and safety of propranolol for problematic infantile hemangiomas.
Methods:
Oral propranolol was administered to 68 infants with heamngiomas diagnosed by clinical evaluation and adjuvant examination at 1.0~2.0 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided to 2 or 3 times. The patients revisited once a month. The changes of the tumor size, texture, and color were monitored and recorded at a regular interval.The adverse effects after medication were observed and managed accordingly.The short-term results were evaluated using a 4-grade system.
Results:
All the 68 infants were followed up for 3-13 months, except that 1 infants combined with other diseases and 4 withdrew.The overall response was Scale 1 in 8 infants, Scale II in 13, Scale III in 29, and Scale IV in 13. No serious adverse effects were seen, but none cured entirely as well.
Conclusion:
Oral propranolol is safe and effective for infantile heamngioma with good short-term result. It could be used as the primary drug for problematic infantile hemangiomas at the rapid growth stage of hemangiomas.
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