Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

Responses to Drought and Flooding

Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
Threats to Biodiversity01:50

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Ecological Disturbance02:26

Ecological Disturbance

An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
Conservation of Declining Populations02:07

Conservation of Declining Populations

Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Drought response of fire-adapted Mediterranean shrubs under elevated CO2.

Tree physiology·2026
Same author

Increased susceptibility of Norway spruce to pathogen infection under drought conditions is linked to transcriptional responses related to carbon metabolism.

Tree physiology·2026
Same author

From growth potential to drought survival: a trait- and time-based framework for plant water economics across vascular species.

The New phytologist·2026
Same author

A boost for integrative rethinking of resilience in water-driven transitional ecosystems.

Bioscience·2026
Same author

Comparative life-cycle analyses reveal interacting climatic and biotic drivers of population responses to climate change.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

FAIRTraits: An enriched, FAIR-compliant database of plant traits from Mediterranean populations of 240 species.

Ecology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa
07:14

Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa

Published on: August 30, 2018

Drought-induced forest decline: causes, scope and implications.

Jordi Martínez-Vilalta1, Francisco Lloret, David D Breshears

  • 1CREAF/Unitat d'Ecologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. jordi.martinez.vilalta@uab.es

Biology Letters
|December 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Forests worldwide are experiencing increased mortality due to drought and heat stress, signaling a response to climate change. Understanding these forest decline events is crucial for ecological management.

More Related Videos

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
06:27

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

Published on: June 30, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa
07:14

Evaluating Dryocosmus Kuriphilus-induced Damage on Castanea Sativa

Published on: August 30, 2018

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
06:27

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

Published on: June 30, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Climate Change Biology
  • Forest Science

Background:

  • Recent decades show widespread forest mortality linked to drought and heat stress.
  • These events suggest ecosystems are responding to global climate change.
  • A European Ecological Federation Congress session addressed drought-induced forest decline.

Framework:

  • Focus on interacting causes and impacts of forest die-off at community and ecosystem levels.
  • Exploration of drought- and heat-related tree decline mechanisms and prediction.
  • Assessment of diverse consequences of forest decline.

Implementation:

  • Discussion highlighted the role of carbon and plant hydraulics in drought-induced mortality.
  • Acknowledged understudied forest capacity to cope with extreme climatic events.
  • Recognized difficulty in separating climate effects from other anthropogenic changes.

Implications:

  • Emphasized the need for standardized protocols and global monitoring programs for forest decline.
  • Urgent need to track the spatio-temporal scope of forest decline.
  • Addressing this emerging environmental issue is critical for global forest health.