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Does androgyny have psychoprotective attributes? A cross-sectional community-based study
Jyoti Prakash1, A S M Kotwal, Vssr Ryali
1Department of Psychiatry, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Industrial Psychiatry Journal
|December 17, 2011
Summary
Psychological androgyny and masculinity are linked to better mental health. Higher masculinity scores correlate with lower stress and depression, while higher femininity scores correlate with higher stress and depression.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Gender Studies
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Societal norms often promote traditional feminine traits in women.
- Emerging research suggests shared gender attributes between healthy men and women.
- Previous studies indicate a link between androgyny, masculinity, and positive mental health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between masculinity, femininity, and perceived stress.
- To examine the association between gender orientation and psychopathology, including anxiety and depression.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study design was employed.
- Assessed levels of masculinity and femininity in participants.
- Measured perceived stress, anxiety, and depression using standardized questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Masculinity scores showed a negative correlation with General Health Questionnaire, Beck's Depressive Inventory, Beck's Anxiety Inventory, and Perceived Stress Scale scores.
- Femininity scores demonstrated a positive correlation with these same measures of psychological distress.
- These findings suggest distinct psychological impacts of masculinity and femininity on mental well-being.
Conclusions:
- Psychological androgyny appears to be a protective factor for mental health.
- Therapeutic interventions encouraging psychological androgyny and masculinity may be beneficial.
- Empowerment-oriented psychological approaches could foster greater mental resilience.
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