Knowledge, attitude, and behavior among Saudis toward cancer preventive practice

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Oncology
• Health Education

Background:

• Cancer prevention knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) are critical for early detection and improved outcomes.
• Limited data exists on cancer-related KAP among the Saudi population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess self-reported knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices concerning cancer among adults in Saudi Arabia.
• To identify factors associated with cancer screening behaviors.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, involving 1,337 participants (618 males, 719 females) aged 15 years and above.
• Data was collected from primary health centers and private hospitals.
• Chi-square tests were used to analyze associations between variables.

Main Results:

• Only 23.1% of females reported practicing breast self-examination (BSE), with lower rates for clinical breast examination (CBE) and mammography, even in older age groups.
• Higher education, awareness of cancer warning signs, and knowing someone with cancer were associated with better preventive practices.
• While most believed in early cancer detection and expressed willingness to participate in screening, physician recommendation was a key factor for participation.

Conclusions:

• A significant gap in cancer knowledge and preventive practices exists among the Saudi population.
• Culturally sensitive health education campaigns, leveraging public health educators and media partnerships, are essential to bridge this knowledge gap.
• Enhancing physician recommendation and utilizing existing healthcare facilities can improve participation in cancer screening programs.