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Related Concept Videos

Immunogold Electron Microscopy01:20

Immunogold Electron Microscopy

Immunoelectron microscopy utilizes immunogold labeling of endogenous proteins with specific antibodies to detect and localize these proteins in cells and tissues. The procedure provides insights into the distribution and quantification of protein under different stimulation conditions offering clues about their functions. Conjugating highly electron-dense gold particles with primary or secondary antibodies allow antigen detection on and within cells, with high resolution and specificity.
Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Selective Labelling of Cell-surface Proteins using CyDye DIGE Fluor Minimal Dyes
14:43

Selective Labelling of Cell-surface Proteins using CyDye DIGE Fluor Minimal Dyes

Published on: November 26, 2008

Palladium-mediated cell-surface labeling.

Christopher D Spicer1, Therese Triemer, Benjamin G Davis

  • 1Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Suzuki-Miyaura coupling enabled benign C-C bond formation on bacterial cell surfaces using unnatural amino acids. This site-selective method shows promise for in vivo applications in complex organisms due to its non-toxic catalyst.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

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Published on: November 26, 2008

Sample Preparation for Mass Cytometry Analysis
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Identifying Cell Surface Markers of Primary Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells by Metabolic Labeling of Sialoglycan
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Identifying Cell Surface Markers of Primary Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells by Metabolic Labeling of Sialoglycan

Published on: September 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Catalysis

Background:

  • Cell-surface engineering is crucial for various biological applications.
  • Developing selective and biocompatible chemical modification methods is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To achieve site-selective C-C bond formation on the cell surface.
  • To explore the use of genetically incorporated unnatural amino acids in catalysis.
  • To assess the biocompatibility of the catalytic system for potential in vivo applications.

Main Methods:

  • Genetically incorporating unnatural amino acids with aryl halide side chains into *Escherichia coli*.
  • Utilizing Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with a phosphine-free palladium catalyst for C-C bond formation.
  • Evaluating cell viability post-catalysis at required palladium loadings.

Main Results:

  • Successful benign C-C bond formation at genetically defined sites on the *E. coli* cell surface.
  • The phosphine-free catalyst demonstrated no significant cell death at effective palladium concentrations.
  • Site-selective cell surface manipulation was achieved without compromising cell viability.

Conclusions:

  • Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of unnatural amino acids provides a robust method for site-specific cell surface functionalization.
  • The developed catalytic system is biocompatible, paving the way for in vivo applications.
  • This approach holds potential for future catalytic metal-mediated bond formation in more complex organisms.