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Related Concept Videos

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
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Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or conventions...
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

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Understanding Self-Concept01:20

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The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those aschematic for...
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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis
05:48

Memorization-Based Training and Testing Paradigm for Robust Vocal Identity Recognition in Expressive Speech Using Event-Related Potentials Analysis

Published on: August 9, 2024

Does cardiovascular reactivity during speech reflect self-construction processes?

A C Lyons1, J Spicer, K Tuffin

  • 1a School of Psychology, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham , BIS 2TT , United Kingdom.

Psychology & Health
|December 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) during conversation is linked to self-construction. Talking about one's private self with a stranger most strongly activates the cardiovascular system, highlighting the connection between social interaction and physiology.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychophysiology
  • Social Psychology
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) research lacks theoretical frameworks.
  • CVR increases during communication, influenced by psychosocial factors.
  • Existing interpretations are primarily individualistic and psychophysiological.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop a theoretical framework for CVR during language use.
  • Propose that CVR is explicable in terms of self-construction.
  • Hypothesize differences in CVR across self-related and non-self topics.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a framework using post-structuralist ideas on language and self-construction.
  • Hypothesized CVR differences based on conversation topics (private self, public self, non-self).
  • Recruited 102 women for laboratory conversations with a stranger.

Main Results:

  • Blood pressure and heart rate were most reactive during private self-talk.
  • Heart rate was most reactive during public self-talk.
  • CVR was least reactive during non-self talk.

Conclusions:

  • CVR during language use is linked to self-construction.
  • Results highlight the connection between sociality and cardiovascular systems.
  • The framework offers a social reconceptualization of CVR, potentially linking it to cardiovascular disease progression.