Cardiac and vascular imaging with an MR snapshot technique

Real-time vascular and cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has been reported only with echo-planar imaging. In this study, the fast low-angle shot (FLASH) MR imaging sequence was reduced to repetition times of 3 msec and echo times of less than 1.3 msec with use of an improved MR imaging system. The resulting 200-msec MR images (64 X 128 pixels) are called snapshot FLASH images. They allow measurements from dynamic series of MR images depicting processes such as relaxation behavior and the cardiac cycle in the absence of motion and flow artifacts. In animal studies (at 4.7 T) and in studies of human volunteers (at 2.0 T), vascular and cardiac snapshot FLASH images were obtained as a single shot, as reconstructed motion, and as real-time movies. The arbitrary and fast T1 contrast of these images and the reduction of motion artifacts result in favorable applications for the depiction of myocardial and great-vessel anatomy. These clinical applications can be performed on conventional MR imagers with minor technical modifications.