Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

PAS-Domain Protein Orientation at a Polyelectrolyte Surface Revealed by Infrared Nanospectroscopy, Chiral Vibrational Spectroscopy, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Biomacromolecules·2026
Same author

Not All Rules Are Equal: Rare Conditional Rules Shape Behaviour but Yield to Global Probability in Passive Listening.

The European journal of neuroscience·2026
Same author

The impact of intranasal oxytocin administration and social observation on time perception and task execution in a simple motor task.

Psychological research·2026
Same author

Physiotherapist assisted wrist movement protocol for EEG-based corticokinematic coherence assessment.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

An upper temporal limit of action-effect integration as reflected by motor adaptation.

Psychological research·2025
Same author

Involuntary motor responses are elicited both by rare sounds and rare pitch changes.

Scientific reports·2024
Same journal

Trait anxiety in young adults is more consistently associated with resting-state EEG microstate transitions than with stationary spectral power.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Neural modulation of emotional-word processing during the attentional blink under varying T1 task demands: An ERP study.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Attentional resource allocation in the early stages of motor skill learning.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Operation-specific ERP dynamics of arithmetic processing in children with developmental dyscalculia.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Goal-based action generalization does not increase incrementally with action prevalence: Evidence from event-related potentials and behavior.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2026
Same journal

Psychophysiological dynamics of pupil diameter during category learning in humans.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

Preventing distraction by probabilistic cueing.

János Horváth1, Alexandra Bendixen

  • 1Institute for Psychology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. horvath@cogpsyphy.hu

International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
|December 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Awareness of impending distractors prevents involuntary attention shifts. This study shows that even with mixed cue reliability, preparatory processes initiated by cues reduce distraction, indicated by faster reaction times and smaller P3a amplitudes.

More Related Videos

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
09:37

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control

Published on: July 5, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Involuntary attention switches, or distraction, occur due to infrequent sensory events.
  • Previous research suggests cues predicting distractors can prevent these attention shifts.
  • An alternative explanation for cue effectiveness is increased cognitive load, not preparation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if distraction can be prevented by preparatory processes when cues have mixed reliability.
  • To determine if presenting valid and invalid cues within a single condition affects distraction.
  • To examine the role of preparatory processes versus cognitive load in cue-mediated distraction prevention.

Main Methods:

  • An auditory oddball task was used with visual cues preceding tones.
  • Cues were 80% reliable in predicting the forthcoming sound (distractor or standard).
  • Valid and invalid cue trials were presented within a single experimental condition.

Main Results:

  • Reduced reaction time delay was observed, indicating less distraction.
  • Decreased P3a amplitude was measured, suggesting reduced attentional reorientation.
  • These findings occurred even when cue reliability was not constant across trials.

Conclusions:

  • Distraction can be prevented by preparatory processes initiated by cues, even with mixed reliability.
  • The findings support the role of preparation over increased cognitive load in mitigating distraction.
  • This has implications for understanding attentional control and cognitive load in dynamic environments.